Even though British Airways had slated to retired their
entire fleet by 2024, did the COVID 19 pandemic hasten the demise of the Boeing
747 Jumbo Jet?
By: Ringo Bones
When the civil aviation celebrated the 50th
Anniversary of the maiden flight of the “Queen of the Skies” back in February
2019, the Boeing 747 was notably remembered for democratizing global air travel
during the 1970s. First thought of as a stop-gap measure by Boeing’s design
team at Seattle during the late 1960s before the global airline industry would
start using the supersonic capable Concorde and competing designs as their
primary fleet, who knew that value-for-money subsonic speed air travel would
define the airline industry for the rest of the 20th Century. Before
the Concorde was retired, the Boeing 747 Jumbo Jet was the second fastest
operational civilian commercial plane with a top speed of just over 650 miles
per hour. And it also achieved a record first back in 1989 when it flew nonstop
from London to Sydney.
A number of airline companies already retired their fleet of
747s during the second half of 2019 and in the United States the venerable
Jumbo Jet was relegated as an air freight carrier. British Airways had planned on
retiring their planes in 2024 but has brought it forward four years sooner
because of the air travel downturn due to the COVID 19 pandemic. Last year,
British Airways is the world’s largest operator of the Jumbo Jets with 31
planes in the airline’s fleet. For all intents and purposes, it could be said
that that COVID 19 pandemic actually killed the Boeing 747 Jumbo Jet as a
civilian passenger aircraft, or at least hastened its retirement.
As a four-engine subsonic aircraft, the Boeing 747 Jumbo Jet
is far less efficient than modern twin-engine models that are made almost
entirely of high-strength composites – such as the Airbus A350, Boeing’s own
787 Dreamliner or even the older Boeing 777 – all of which are cheaper to run
in terms of fuel consumption. And by retiring their fleet of Boeing 747 Jumbo
Jets, British Airways might just achieve their goal of achieving net-zero
carbon emissions by 2050.
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